Ontario Educational Resource Bank


Ontario Educational Resource Bank

Standards for e-Learning Resources and Courses

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ResourcesCourses
Curriculum Connections
  • The content is aligned with Ministry of Education expectations for the specified resource (i.e., it aligns with the whole curriculum, a strand, a topic, or a concept).
  • All specific and overall expectations of the Ontario curriculum are addressed in the course.
  • The content supports online, classroom, and/or remediation activities.
 
  • Resources are appropriate for the skills and knowledge described in the curriculum expectations.
  • All material in the course relates to the course expectations.
 
  • Overall expectations, including the codes used in the Ontario curriculum, are clearly listed at the beginning of the course.
 
  • Specific expectations, including the codes used in the Ontario curriculum, are clearly listed at the beginning of each activity.
  • The content includes, as appropriate, ways to help students make connections within and between the strands of the subject or course, and between the subject/course content and the community and workplace.
 
Quality
  • The content is accurate and of sound scholarship, and has contemporary relevance.
  • The content is accurate and of sound scholarship, and has contemporary relevance.
  • The resource functions correctly.
 
  • Attention to safe practices is evident through appropriate warnings and information (for example, in images of people learning, working, and playing), and in the suitability of the learning activities.
  • Attention to safe practices is evident through appropriate warnings and information (for example, in images of people learning, working, and playing), and in the suitability of the learning activities.
  • The content reflects concepts of environmental responsibility, where appropriate within the context of the elementary subject or secondary course.
  • The content reflects concepts of environmental responsibility, where appropriate within the context of the course.
  • All material complies with copyright laws.
  • All material complies with copyright laws.
  • Permission has been granted for storage, sharing, distribution and use of all material, with intellectual property rights indicated.
 
Canadian Orientation
  • Whenever possible, the content has a Canadian orientation, acknowledges Canadian contributions and achievements, and uses Canadian examples and references.
  • Whenever possible, the content has a Canadian orientation, acknowledges Canadian contributions and achievements, and uses Canadian examples and references.
  • The content uses Canadian spelling conventions and the International System for units of measurement (SI units).
  • The content uses Canadian spelling conventions and the International System for units of measurement (SI units).
  • Vocabulary and examples are familiar to Canadians.
  • Vocabulary and examples are familiar to Canadians.
Language Level
  • The language is appropriate for the intended grade level.
  • The language is appropriate for the intended grade level.
  • Material, including graphics and other aids to help students understand the information, is presented in a style appropriate to the subject or discipline.
 
  • Discipline-specific language and symbols are used accurately, and technical terms are used in contexts that students can understand.
  • The language and content are appropriate for a broad audience (e.g., free of jargon and regionalisms).
Pedagogy, Instruction, and Interactivity
  • The content supports a broad range of instructional strategies and learning styles.
  • The content is consistently presented with various learning styles in mind.
 
  • A variety of presentation styles are used (e.g., case studies, simulations, surveys, labs, drag-and-drop tasks).
 
  • Students have access to resources that enrich the course content.
 
  • Where appropriate, the content connects students with primary sources (e.g., through interviews, first-person accounts, artefacts).
 
  • The content helps students to use and think critically about information sources (e.g., printed matter, video, and Internet-based information).
  • The resource provides opportunities for students to engage in higher-order thinking and problem solving, to apply concepts and procedures, and to communicate their understanding.
  • Activities allow students to engage in abstract thinking and critical reasoning.
  • Information is presented in adequate depth and sophistication for the grade or course, and will build on students' previous knowledge and skills.
  • The content engages students in constructing knowledge and building on skills for literacy, numeracy, and/or lifelong learning.
 
  • The content facilitates the transfer and application of knowledge and/or skills.
  • The content provides opportunities to engage students in direct instructional activities, independent activities, and/or collaborative activities.
  • The material engages students in self-directed learning.
 
  • The material engages students in collaborative tasks and provides opportunities for students to communicate their learning and share with others (e.g., through chat, group work, and threaded discussion areas).
 
  • The course provides varied opportunities for monitored student-to-student and student-to-teacher interactions.
 
  • There is a requirement for ongoing interaction between the student and teacher.
Assessment
  • Where assessment is a consideration, the connections between the instructional strategies and assessment are meaningful and are consistent with the assessment strategies for the subject or course.
  • Assessment and evaluation are aligned to course expectations.
 
  • Assessment and evaluation are aligned to subject-specific achievement charts.
 
  • Assessment and evaluation are administered evenly throughout the course.
 
  • Assessment and evaluation opportunities are provided in each unit.
 
  • Assessment and evaluation provide students with a full range of opportunities to demonstrate their learning (e.g., through essays, learning logs, conferencing, self-assessment).
 
  • Diagnostic and formative assessments prepare students for summative evaluation.
 
  • Assessment and evaluation opportunities are fair to all students (e.g., not culturally or geographically specific).
 
  • Assessment and evaluation activities are designed, where possible, to prevent plagiarism and cheating.
Bias
  • The content is balanced in its presentation and perspective.
  • The content is balanced in its presentation and perspective.
  • The content is free from racial, ethnocultural, religious, regional, gender-related or age-related bias; free from bias based on disability, sexual orientation, socioeconomic background, occupation, political affiliation, or membership in a specific group; and free from bias by omission.
  • The content reflects an awareness of, and sensitivity to, areas of bias (e.g., regarding appearance, belief systems, disabilities, family structures, gender, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status).
  • The content is free from discriminatory, exclusionary, or inappropriately value-laden language, images, and illustrations.
 
  • The content and activities in the resource are appropriate for students from diverse backgrounds and at different levels of physical ability.
 
Accessibility
  • The resource allows the teacher to accommodate students with special needs.
  • The course content provides flexibility for the teacher to adjust the parameters (e.g., level of difficulty, word lists) to accommodate students (e.g., those with special education needs, or second-language learners).
  • Where possible, the resource conforms to WC3 standards for accessibility (available online at http://www.w3.org/WAI).
  • Where possible, the course conforms to W3C standards for accessibility (available online at http://www.w3.org/WAI/).
 
  • Alternate text tags are present (e.g., for the benefit of visually impaired users, the name of the graphic appears when the user scrolls over a graphic).
Use of Technology
  • The resource uses technology that is appropriate to the subject/discipline and that allows students to use and develop technology skills.
  • Where appropriate, students are encouraged to use various technologies to achieve learning goals.
  • Material is accessible using hardware and software currently available in Ontario schools.
  • Where possible, the content is accessible using hardware and software currently available in Ontario schools. (Some courses may require additional software for specialized purposes.)
  • In a resource that includes multiple files, an index.html or default.html web page is included as a menu page.
 
Design and Aesthetics
 
  • The content is divided into units and activities.
  • The content is organized logically and is easy to follow.
  • The content flows logically from activity to activity.
  • The appearance of activities is consistent throughout the entire resource. For example:
    • Information is readable and visually appealing (e.g., with appropriate spacing).
    • Where relevant, text is used and "chunked" appropriately (i.e., grouped logically, in understandable pieces).
    • Font choices are consistent.
    • Colour choices are consistent.
    • There is appropriate use of bold and coloured text (e.g., headings, sub-headings, emphasized text).
    • Graphics are related to the subject being presented.
    • Scanned material, where used, is clear and properly aligned.
  • The appearance of activities is consistent throughout the entire course. For example:
    • Information is readable and visually appealing (e.g., with appropriate spacing).
    • Where relevant, text is used and "chunked" appropriately (i.e., grouped logically, in understandable pieces).
    • Font choices are consistent.
    • Colour choices are consistent.
    • There is appropriate use of bold and coloured text (e.g., headings, sub-headings, emphasized text).
    • Graphics are related to the subject being presented.
    • Scanned material, where used, is clear and properly aligned.
 
  • Links are used appropriately. For example:
    • There are no more than ten links per page.
    • All external links are operational and point to the intended content.
    • All links open in a separate browser window.
  • Animations and slide show presentations are clear and easy to use. For example:
    • Information is presented clearly and concisely, without undue clutter.
    • Animated sequences may be stopped, restarted, or replayed at any time.
  • Animations and slide show presentations, where used, are clear and easy to use. For example:
    • Information is presented clearly and concisely, without undue clutter.
    • Animated sequences may be stopped, restarted, or replayed at any time.